
APRÈS LA PHÉNOMÉNOLOGIE ? ONTOLOGIE DE LA CHAIR ET MÉTAPHYSIQUE DU MOUVEMENT CHEZ MERLEAU-PONTY ET PATOČKA
In: Chiasmi International, 2014
Permalink: http://digital.casalini.it/2979189
Patočka discusses «the disaster of the rejection of metaphysics» by Heidegger. In this critique, he has claimed that «Merleau-Ponty, Ricoeur, Waehlens and others» could neither be satisfi ed with the Heideggerian closure of the ontological sphere onto itself nor be content with Husserlian transcendentalism. In fact, there is a convergence between Patočka and Merleau-Ponty on this point, as demonstrated by a note from The Visible and the Invisible in which Merleau-Ponty affirms “I am for metaphysics” ... We show that these two thinkers have seen that phenomenology always faces, by eidetic necessity, what remains essentially irreducible for it: being. One thing to remember with Patočka, however, is that «we must not forget that the phenomenon is precisely phenomenon of being» even if «the structure of the appearing is entirely independent of the structure of beings». But another thing is to thematize the relation between the appearing of the phenomenon and the manifestation of being. This implies that “after phenomenological description a new type of correlation is analyzed.