This work focuses on the direct analysis of some aspects concerning the promotion of Italian archaeological, conservation and restoration missions in the Republic of Turkey. These missions and the related research activities are co-financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (MAECI), through Office VI of the DGSP (Directorate-General for Cultural and Economic Promotion and Innovation). The text illustrates the organization chart, the functions and activities of the DGSP and of Office VI, which deals with Cultural cooperation in the multilateral field, i.e. UNESCO, and with the preservation and restitution of cultural heritage looted or illegally moved out its original context as well. The selection and allocation process of the funds by Office VI as regards Italian Missions is thoroughly described, with reference to a possible implementation of activities and practises to better promote Italian archaeology abroad. In addition, the twelve Italian missions taking place in Turkey and co-funded for 2020 are listed, together with their historical and archaeological context. Particular emphasis is given to the Hittite period. Turkish history and prehistory prove to be rich in cultural aspects. It is a question of responsible cultural policy to encourage the study of the past through the lens of archaeological research as well. This appears to be even more true in the case of Turkey and Italy, which are undoubtedly bonded through history not only by mere geographical proximity but also by the routes of the Mediterranean Sea. Furthermore, MAECI recognizes the importance of promoting the cultural sites included on the UNESCO World Heritage List, both on a national and international scale. This applies also to the eighteen Turkish sites included in the list, all of which of prominent cultural or natural characterization. Among these, the Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia (1985) and the sites of Hierapolis-Pamukkale (1988) and Hattusha: the Hittite Capital (1986) stand out as operative location for some of the Italian archaeological missions. As a result, MAECI is committed to uphold archaeological, ethnological, anthropological, paleontological and conservation missions worldwide, as a mean for enhancing relations between states and in the perspective of cooperation in the cultural field.
